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'<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">何为</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">?</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">有标准吗?</span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果由我一个人来回答这个问题,必将是主观而武断的。好在近十年,我在不同学校工作,亲身感受到公立学校、国际学校、私立学校的教师现状。近几年,又在不同的场合,与不同的人(特别是教师、家长、学生)讨论过这个话题。在长期观察和调查中,我搜集了不少人对</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的描述。将大家的描述概况起来,基本上可以分为关爱学生、学术水平、学习精神、教学方法和人格修养等五个标准。接下来,我将根据自己搜集到的材料,对以上五个标准进行一些简单描述。</span></span></section>
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<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/200825/1-200R5100206321.png" style="width: 478px; height: 313px;" /></p>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;">与一些同行讨论“何为优秀教师”的记录</span></span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">关爱学生</span></strong></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一个</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不一定是一个</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学术权威</span>”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,一个</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学术权威</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">也不一定就可以成为一个</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。因为从狭义上讲,从事教育工作的人才叫</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而教育工作的第一要务是关爱学生、发现学生、成就学生。一个人即使才高八斗,学富五车,但根本不关爱学生,</span>TA<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">可能是一个优秀的学者,但不是一个优秀的教师。</span></span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">关爱学生有很多具体的表现,大家的描述如下:</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">真心的热爱学生,热爱教育。能与学生建立真诚的心与心的连接。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">能够敏锐的发现每一个学生的亮点和不足,基于每个孩子的不同,因材施教,做到个性化辅导。帮助不同的孩子在不同的方面取得进步。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在学习和生活上鼓励学生,帮助学生。对学生有更高的期待。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">能适当包容学生的过错,并帮助学生改善和提升。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">平等地对待不同类型的学生,抱着欣赏的眼光对待所有同学。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">与学生心灵相通,保持良性、有效的沟通,不断增进了解。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">对学生宽严相济。不能没有底线的纵容,也不能过度苛刻。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">能够换位思考,站在学生的视角理解学生。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学生遇到危险时,可以尽力保护学生。</span></span></section>
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<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/200825/1-200R5100220539.png" style="width: 261px; height: 358px;" /></p>
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夏丏尊先生说;“没有爱就没有教育”</section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">关爱学生是教师的底色。若对学生很难有真心的关爱之情,那说明我们不适合从事教育工作。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果要从事教育工作,就首先要做到关爱学生。正如夏丏尊先生所言:</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教育之没有情感,没有爱,如同池塘没有水一样。没有水,就不成其池塘,没有爱就没有教育。</span>”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在现实教育中,我们很难做到对每一个孩子的无差别的爱,但我们要尽量关爱每一个学生,帮助他们发现自己、完善自己、成就自己。</span></span></section>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学术水平</span></span></strong></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">作为教师,我们也需要有优异的学术水平。在学科专业知识方面,要足够指导学生。有一些教师,虽然对学生没有表现出特别的关爱,但学术水平非常高,也会吸引一些高水平的学生爱上学习。对于大学以上的教育,学术水平有时甚至要超越关爱学生。学术功底是一个优秀教师的必备条件。在学术水平方面,大家的描述如下:</span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教师要有扎实的学科专业素养,对学科知识、学科技能和学科规律有充分的认识。让学生能够通过教师感受到本学科的魅力。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教师需要对学科的历史、现状、未来有所了解。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">知识渊博,能够通过推荐书目、纪录片,组织学术活动等方式帮助学生打开视野,建立学习本学科的理想和信心。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有跨学科教学的能力,让学生感受到教师的学习精神和广博的知识面。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">自身治学严谨,并且在学习方面对学生有较为严格的要求。</span></span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们常说,要给学生一碗水,自己须有一桶水。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教师虽然不能直接把自己的一桶水,用灌输的方式倒给学生。但自己有这一桶水,并通过学习不断地给自己加水,才能保证在学生需要一碗水时,我们可以更加从容和自信。</span></strong></span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学习精神</span></strong></span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学校的核心是促进学习。这个学习包括学生跟教师学习,学生跟学生学习,教师跟教师学习,教师跟学生学习。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其中最核心的是教师必须保持持久的学习才能以身作则,让学生看到学习精神的可贵。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教师也通过不断学习,丰富自身,更新自身,增进自身。对于学习精神的具体描述包括以下几点:</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有持久的学习激情,能够不断丰富知识,并与学生分享。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不断总结学习规律,并能有效的教给学生。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不满足于本学科知识,能进行跨学科学习,成为广博、深刻的人。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">用自身的学习精神感动学生,与学生共同学生。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">虚心平等地向同事和学生学习,做到</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教学相长</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></span></span></section>
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<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/200825/1-200R5100231110.png" style="width: 497px; height: 632px;" /></p>
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《学记》对“斅学半”的描述</section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《学记》中说:</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学然后知不足,教然后知困。知不足,然后能自反也,知困,然后能自强也。故曰:教学相长也。《兑命》曰:</span>‘<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">斅学半。</span>’<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其此之谓乎?</span>”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">即是说明教师学习的重要性。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教学方法</span></span></strong></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果我们关爱学生,也有良好的学术水平和持久的学习精神,但却没有很好的方法教育学生。这恐怕也不能成为优秀教师。良好的教学是艺术而不是技术。当我们可以完全灵活地应用各类教学方法,充分地引导学生进行真实、有效的学习时,我们才能成为一个</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀老师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。关于</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教学方法</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的描述包括以下几点:</span></span></section>
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有恰当的教学方法帮助和鼓励学生巩固旧知,理解新知,探索未知。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">能够用直观、便于理解的方式激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生保持内驱力。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有合理的方式帮助学生克服学习中的困难和惰性,让学生对学习抱有持久的热情和迷恋。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">针对不同的类型,不同个性的学生有不同的教法。教无定法,尽量灵活、自然地应对各种情况。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">能够帮助学生将所学的理论知识与生活经验、社会实践、社会服务等结合起来。即陶行知先生所说:生活即教育,社会即学校。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">既能教授知识和技能,也能教授思维和规律,还能传授美与思想。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教学方法是教师的看家本领。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在日常的教师培训和学习交流中,</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教学法</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">几乎是中心。但</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教学法</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">只是工具,不能代替学生关怀、学术水平和学习精神,成为教育唯一值得研究和提升的对象。我们在教育中切不可舍本逐末。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Calibri; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">五、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人格修养</span></span></strong></section>
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<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/200825/1-200R5100242a5.png" style="width: 627px; height: 779px;" /></p>
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启功先生书法</section>
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</section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国传统教育最重人格修养。陶行知先生说,学高为师,身正为范。启功先生说,学为人师,行为世范。都是在强调作为教师,人格修养的重要性。在中国人心中,只有具备一定的人格修养,即师德,教育者才能被称为</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。关于教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人格修养</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的描述如下:</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有较强的责任感,对教育工作认真负责。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">正直,真诚,有正气。没有不良嗜好和偏邪的品行。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">以身作则,对自身有严格的要求,为学生树立榜样。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有爱心和一定的奉献精神。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">对教育事业充满热情,有感染力。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">温文尔雅,文质彬彬,博学慎思,礼貌谦和。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Wingdings; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">l </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">乐观积极,有一定的幽默感。可以让学生感觉到轻松自由。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">最高境界的教师,一定是有人格魅力的老师。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">这种人格魅力可以感染学生,吸引学生,教育学生,让学生也朝着一种崇高的人格看齐。所以,最高的教育是让学生有健全的人格修养。</span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">关于这五个标准需要特别说明三点:</span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Calibri; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">1.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这五个标准并不是割裂的。一些非常优秀的教师,通常是五个要素相互促进,综合发展。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Calibri; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">2.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这五个标准并不一定需要均衡。有部分老师在某几个标准上做得非常优秀,在其他几方面略有不足,也依然会成为非常优秀的老师。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Calibri; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;">3.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这五个标准不是生硬的拼接在一起,而是有机协调的整体。关爱学生是基础,学术素养是必要条件,学习精神是动力,教学方法是手段,个人修养是最高表现。只有五个标准自然、有机地结合在一起,才能成就一个优秀教师。</span></span></section>
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<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/200825/1-200R5100253214.png" style="width: 493px; height: 356px;" /></p>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Jaime Escalante的传记电影——<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Stand and Deliver</em></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
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<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这五个标准只是一个大致的描述,并不是绝对的标准。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教育是充满想象力和创造力的工作</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">完全不排除个别充满创意的老师用某种超出常规的方式成为</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">促进学生进步的优秀教师。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">比如位于美国华盛顿州贫民区的</span><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">GARFIELD HIGH SCHOOL</span></em><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在上世纪七八十年代是当地最差的学校之一。学校以拉美裔学生为主,大多都是贫民出身。学校管理混乱,学生上课睡觉,下课打架,师生都没有学习的动力。但</span>1974<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,玻利维亚籍教师</span>Jaime Escalante<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">去该校任电脑老师。他上课的方式充满创造力。他给全班贴满立志标语,帮助学生建立目标和信心;他有时会拿着菜刀,拿着苹果给学生讲解数学概念;有时玩各种游戏;有时给学生讲笑话;有时戴着奇怪的帽子来上课,以便吸引学生的注意力。他甚至还自费开设</span>AP<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微积分班,鼓励学生挑战高难度课程。结果,他的教学改革取得巨大成功。在他的引导下,有</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">400</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多名学生考上哈佛、耶鲁、麻省理工等世界顶级名校。他的故事后来被拍成一部传记电影</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">——</span><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Stand and Deliver</em><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></em>2016<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">7</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">月</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">13</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日,美国邮政还发行了一枚以他为主题的邮票。</span></span></section>
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<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">需要特别强调的是,每位老师的性格、学识、视角、经历、风格都不一样。所以,</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不可互相替代。作为教师,我们要基于学生情况,结合自身特点,创造属于自己的</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">老师之间适当的模仿和学习一定是必要的,但生搬硬套地照搬一些方法,肯定不能达到理想的效果。每位老师一定要多方学习,结合自身,内化于心,创造让自己觉得自洽、舒适、从容的教育风格。总结一句就是:教师须有风格的自觉。</span></strong></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"> </span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但无论如何,基于学生的个性特点,真诚的关爱学生;通过持续的学习保持自身的学术水平;用恰当灵活的方式激发学生深度学习的兴趣;并从人格修养上引导学生,这是古今中外</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优秀教师</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">普遍具备的几个因素。不想成为元帅的士兵不是好士兵,不想成为优秀教师的老师也不会是好老师。</span></span></section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<section style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">谨以此文,与天下教育者共勉。</span></span><br />
<br />
</section>
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